Child Custody in Texas

Searching for information on whether a child can choose which parent to live with in Texas can be confusing. At JeffMcKnightLaw, we understand parents’ concerns during a divorce. Did you know that Texas law considers a child’s preference, but it’s not the only factor? Let me explain how the court makes this decision and what it means for you and your family.

On the authority of Texas Family Code, a child 12 or older can state their preference. However, the court makes the final decision. The child’s choice is only one factor.

Child Custody Laws in Texas

Texas child custody laws uniquely focus on the best interest of the child, ensuring that parental responsibilities are assigned to support the child’s well-being.

So to speak, in Texas, custody is divided into two types: legal custody and physical custody. Legal custody means having the right to make important decisions about a child’s life, like their education, healthcare, and religion. Physical custody means where the child lives most of the time.

Texas courts usually prefer that both parents stay involved in the child’s life, unless there’s a reason this wouldn’t be good for the child. By and large when deciding on custody, the court looks at things like the child’s age, the relationship with each parent, how well each parent can take care of the child, and if there’s any history of violence or drug use.

The law in Texas generally assumes that joint custody is best for the child, unless it’s proven otherwise. If parents can agree on custody, the court will usually accept their plan if it’s good for the child. If they can’t agree, the court will decide based on what’s best for the child.

To sum up, Texas custody laws focus on what’s best for the child and try to involve both parents as much as possible.

Age for Child to Decide in Texas

In Texas, an individual must reach the age of 18 to independently make legal decisions.

In general terms, until they turn 18, parents or legal guardians in Texas are responsible for making decisions for their child. There are some exceptions, like certain medical treatments or legal matters, where a child might have some decision-making power, but these are rare and don’t change the general rule that parents or guardians are in charge.

To cut a long story short, it’s very important for parents to know their role in deciding what’s best for their child and to be aware of any exceptions that might apply in specific situations. The child’s well-being should always be the main focus when making important decisions.

Factors Courts Consider in Texas Custody

In Texas custody cases, courts evaluate multiple factors such as the child’s emotional and physical needs, parental abilities, and stability to ensure the child’s best interests are prioritized.

Generally speaking, when deciding who gets custody of a child in Texas, the court looks at several important things. These include:

  • The child’s emotional and physical needs.
  • Each parent’s ability to provide a safe and stable home.
  • The child’s bond with each parent.
  • Whether each parent supports the child having a good relationship with the other parent.
  • Any past domestic violence or abuse.
  • The child’s own wishes, if they’re old enough to decide.
  • The mental and physical health of each parent.
  • How stable each parent’s home is.
  • The child’s school and activity needs.
  • Any other factors that might affect the child’s well-being.

The main goal is to make sure whatever decision is best for the child.

Role of Child’s Preference in Texas

In Texas, a child’s preference significantly influences the outcome of custody cases.

You know, texas courts do consider what the child wants when making custody decisions, but this is just one of many things they look at.

The older the child is, the more likely the court will listen to their wishes. However, judges will also think about other important stuff like how the child gets along with each parent, how safe the child feels, and whether each parent can take care of the child’s needs.

The main goal for the court is to make a decision that is best for the child. Essentially put while what the child wants matters, it’s not the only thing that counts. Judges will look at everything to decide what will make the child happiest and safest.

Sometimes, even if a child says they prefer one parent, the court might not agree because they think it won’t be good for the child’s safety or well-being.

In short, what a child wants is important, but it’s just one part of the whole picture. The court aims to do what’s best for the child in every way.

Girl embracing parent

Legal Options for Texas Custody Decisions

In Texas, the law allows for joint custody arrangements to ensure both parents remain actively involved in the child’s life, prioritizing the child’s well-being.

Primarily, parents can either work out a custody plan on their own or let a judge decide in court. Custody can be shared by both parents or mainly given to one parent. The court considers things like what the child wants, how well the parents can take care of the child, and if there has been any domestic violence.

In a basic sense, parents can ask to change custody orders if there is a big change in their situation. It’s important for parents to follow the court’s rules and cooperate for the child’s sake. If parents can’t agree, someone can help mediate or a guardian can be appointed to assist. Getting legal help is a good idea to make sure everyone’s rights are protected in custody matters.

The Takeaway

In Texas, while a child’s preference may be taken into consideration during custody proceedings, Um, so ending this the decision of which parent they will live with rests with the court.

What JeffMcKnightLaw is suggesting to revisit is, factors such as the child’s age, maturity, and reasoning behind their preference are evaluated. It is important for parents to understand that the court will prioritize the child’s best interest above all else.

References

  1. Texas Family Code Annotated, Thomson West, Author: Texas Legislature
  2. Child Custody: Legal Decisions and Family Outcomes, SAGE Publications, Author: Craig Everett
  3. The Best Interests of the Child: The Least Detrimental Alternative, Springer, Authors: Joseph Goldstein, Anna Freud, Albert J. Solnit

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